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Oil Holds Jump Above $75 as Brinkmanship at OPEC+ Threatens Deal


These translations are done via Google Translate

(Bloomberg) Oil held overnight gains after infighting within OPEC+ delayed a much-anticipated decision on raising output levels, risking an inflationary spike in prices if the group can’t come to an agreement.Futures in New York traded above $75 after jumping 2.4% Thursday. The alliance was forced to postpone a decision on output after the United Arab Emirates blocked a deal. The standoff could ultimately lead to OPEC+ not increasing supply, according to a delegate, which would mean the cartel would fall back on terms that call for production to remain steady until April 2022.

Before the breakdown, the alliance appeared to have an agreement in principle to boost output 400,000 barrels a day each month from August to December to meet rising demand as economies recover from the pandemic. OPEC+ ministers will reconvene Friday as the dramatic turn of events leaves the market in limbo and tarnishes the cartel’s carefully reconstructed reputation after last year’s brutal Saudi Arabian-Russian price war.

WTI and Brent have just posted best halves since 2009

If OPEC+ can’t reach an agreement, it raises the possibility that crude will surge higher and add to mounting inflationary pressures in the global economy. Oil had just capped its best half since 2009 as the rapid rebound in energy demand in major economies outpaced the supply response. Citigroup Inc. said in a note before the standoff that it expects the market to remain in a deep deficit this quarter even, after accounting for a rise in output from OPEC+.

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“Another OPEC+ implosion like last April is unlikely,” said Vandana Hari, founder of oil consultancy Vanda Insights. “They have worked too hard over the past year to ditch the pact in a huff at this stage. I expect the tentative deal between Saudi Arabia and Russia to go through, but some sort of concession may be made to the UAE.”

Prices
  • West Texas Intermediate for August delivery was 0.1% lower at $75.14 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange at 7:08 a.m. in London after surging 2.4% in the previous session.
  • Brent for September settlement eased 0.2% to $75.70 on the ICE Futures Europe exchange after closing up 1.6% on Thursday.

Along the futures curve, the structure strengthened and timespreads moved deeper into backwardation. The three nearest timespreads for WTI hit $1 a barrel or more on Thursday, an indicator the market is increasingly worried about tightness, particularly at the key hub of Cushing, Oklahoma, where U.S. futures are priced. Brent’s September contract, meanwhile, was 93 cents a barrel more expensive than October, compared with 80 cents a week ago.

The UAE said it would only give its support to a deal if the baseline for its own cuts was raised considerably, delegates said, asking not to be identified because the talks were private. The nation’s reductions are measured from a starting point in 2018, which set its maximum capacity at 3.168 million barrels a day. But expansion projects have since raised that number to about 4 million barrels. Reflecting that new capacity in its baseline could allow it to pump hundreds of thousands of barrels a day of extra crude.

OPEC+ is likely to agree on Friday to restore more production, Neil Beveridge, a senior analyst at Sanford C Bernstein in Hong Kong, said in a Bloomberg TV interview. “We would expect a 400,000 barrels a day increase per month through the rest of this year just to keep the markets balanced,” he said. Brent is likely to exceed $80 a barrel soon, Beveridge said.

Other oil-market news
  • A tally of seaborne oil exports from 29 countries or regions for June shows an aggregate increase of about 700,000 barrels a day versus May, according to tanker tracking data compiled by Bloomberg News.
  • Saudi Aramco has named Ziad al-Murshed as chief financial officer, replacing Khalid al-Dabbagh who helped lead the oil giant through its 2019 initial public offering.
  • Crude stored in onshore tanks in South Korea has fallen to less than half of its peak last year — when the pandemic eviscerated demand — as traders shy away from hoarding oil due to a very bullish market structure.


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