(Bloomberg) Brent crude briefly surpassed $65 a barrel for the first time in a year as a cold blast that’s pummeled U.S. oil production escalated into a global supply shock.More than 4 million barrels a day of U.S. output — about 40% of crude production — is now offline, according to traders and executives, amid an unprecedented cold snap that’s frozen well operations and led to widespread power cuts. A spate of refinery outages has curbed demand for crude in the country, however, while gasoline consumption is also down as the icy conditions keep many Americans off the roads.The supply shock is aiding an already frothy global oil market and is starting to alter energy flows, with traders snapping up ocean-going tankers to haul millions of barrels of European diesel to the U.S. Adding to the upward momentum, the American Petroleum Institute reported a drop of almost 6 million barrels in U.S. crude stockpiles. Government data is due later on Thursday. Brent’s prompt timespread moved further into a bullish backwardation structure, reflecting the tightening global supply backdrop.
Estimates for how long the U.S. outages may last have risen in recent days as analysts try to figure out the timespan involved in thawing out infrastructure. Crude is up 25% this year as Saudi Arabia’s deep output cuts and an improving demand outlook encourage investors.
“The outage will be temporary but it will still help to accelerate U.S. oil inventories down towards the five year average quicker than expected,” said Bjarne Schieldrop, chief commodities analyst at SEB AB.
As American barrels are removed from the market, North Sea traders have been frantically bidding for the region’s cargoes. Buyers in Asia, meanwhile, have been snapping up Middle Eastern crude at higher premiums.
Prices
Brent for April settlement rose 42 cents to $64.76 a barrel on the ICE Futures Europe exchange as of 1:43 p.m. in London
The global crude benchmark earlier jumped above $65, a level it hasn’t reached since Jan. 21, 2020, before Covid-19 roiled energy markets.
West Texas Intermediate for March delivery was 49 cents higher at $61.63 on the New York Mercantile Exchange after advancing 1.8% on Wednesday
Saudi Arabia’s energy minister, meanwhile, urged fellow members of the OPEC+ alliance to remain cautious as they prepare to consider further output increases. The group will gather in early March to decide whether it can revive some more of the production halted during the coronavirus pandemic.
The cold blast has pushed WTI’s prompt timespread into a bearish contango structure, given the lack of demand from disrupted refineries. However, the similar spread for Brent is now 73 cents a barrel in backwardation, compared with 29 cents at the start of last week.
More oil-market news
The cold blast sweeping Texas is creating opportunities for refiners around the world to ship fuels to the U.S., according to FGE.
Oil markets have entered a strong cycle, with a tightening of supply and demand that hasn’t been seen on a protracted basis for more than a decade, RBC said.
Most of Explorer Pipeline Co.’s refined-products pipeline system linking U.S. Gulf Coast refineries to the Chicago area is shut due to the cold blast.
Marine fuel prices in Asia continue to climb amid tightening supplies and a robust rebound in oil, adding to the strain on crude shippers grappling with loss-making routes and facing lower near-term bookings.
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