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Oil Posts Monthly Gain Supported by OPEC Cuts and Weak Dollar


These translations are done via Google Translate

By Andres Guerra Luz

(Bloomberg) Oil posted a gain in July, boosted by a steadily weakening dollar and OPEC’s restraint on production.Deep crude output curbs by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies have helped futures rebound from their plunge below zero in April, yet the unprecedented cuts are set to ease in a matter of days. Still, U.S. crude inventories have showed signs of shrinking and are currently sitting at the lowest since April. The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index is also set for its worst monthly performance since January 2018, bolstering the appeal of commodities traded in the U.S. currency.

“There was a pretty significant drop in crude oil inventory and OPEC and some of the refiners are doing a good job of rebalancing the market,” said Phil Streible, chief market strategist at Blue Line Futures LLC in Chicago. “The decline in the dollar has also helped support crude oil.”

Yet, futures have remained trapped in a tight trading range with rallies limited by the coronavirus pandemic ravaging demand. Exxon Mobil Corp. said it only sees an oil consumption recovery well into 2021.

Crude futures have been caught in a holding pattern amid demand woes

Adding to troubling signs over an economic recovery, U.S. consumer sentiment extended its slide in late July as the virus led to renewed business closings and layoffs. Exxon and Chevron Corp. posted the worst losses in a generation as the virus combined with a global crude glut battered their businesses.

Meanwhile, U.S. shale producers are also signaling supply will come roaring back over the next few months with futures near $40 a barrel. ConocoPhillips said this week that it will restart most wells that were shut by September.

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“The big worry is that we’re about to go into August and this is the last two weeks or so of potential driving vacations,” said Bill O’Grady, executive vice president at Confluence Investment Management in St. Louis. “You’ve had depressed demand for gasoline and it’s probably not going to get a whole lot better from here.”

Prices
  • West Texas Intermediate for September delivery rose 35 cents to settle at $40.27 a barrel. Futures increased 2.5% in July.
  • Brent for September settlement, which expires Friday, climbed 36 cents to end the session at $43.30 a barrel
    • The October contract added 27 cents to settle at $43.52 a barrel

OPEC+ plans to return about 1.5 million barrels a day to the market next month after cutting global supply by roughly 10% when demand plunged.

Pointing to further weakness, gasoline refining margins are at the lowest seasonal level in years, showing refiner profitability is facing pressure as the pandemic keeps Americans at home and off the road.

Whether or not demand will improve in the fall will depend on how much the resurgence of Covid-19 impacts commutes to work and children returning to school, with driving to and from school accounting for about 5% of gasoline demand, Phillips 66 estimated.

Other oil market news:
  • Hurricane Isaias, currently battering the Bahamas, is aiming for the U.S. East Coast, raising the prospect of evacuations from Florida and other states grappling with increasing cases of Covid-19.
  • Glencore Plc said trading profit will be at the top end of its target this year as the commodities giant joins big oil companies enjoying a bonanza from volatile price swings.
  • An already strange diesel market just got a little bit weirder: a cargo of the fuel appears to be undertaking the final leg of what would be roughly a 22,000-mile voyage.
  • Noble Corp., the offshore drilling contractor, filed for bankruptcy with a plan to cut more than $3.4 billion of debt after a crash in crude prices made undersea oil wells too expensive.


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